<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><atom:link rel="hub" href="http://tumblr.superfeedr.com/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"/><description>on brains, architecture, machines and diagrams

Curated by Edwin Gardner</description><title>Howard Roark</title><generator>Tumblr (3.0; @howard-roark)</generator><link>http://howardroark.nl/</link><item><title>simplypi:

Edgar Martins.
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://29.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lyvzn2mFQK1qbw8y4o1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://blog.vanstee.be/post/17409824147" target="_blank"&gt;simplypi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Edgar Martins.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/17417020502</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/17417020502</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 09:18:43 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>floresenelatico:

anna hepler
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://30.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lynz0e16zD1qavyw4o1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;img src="http://30.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lynz0e16zD1qavyw4o2_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://floresenelatico.tumblr.com/post/16816468228/anna-hepler" target="_blank"&gt;floresenelatico&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.annahepler.com" target="_blank"&gt;anna hepler&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/16821169856</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/16821169856</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 17:02:02 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Enter The Void</title><description>&lt;img src="http://28.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lykunxPHj71qzr5fwo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enter The Void&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/16714930016</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/16714930016</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 21:38:21 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>The Muqarnas Dome of the Hall of the Two Sisters in the Alhambra...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://26.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lx68dqBYl11qz7lxdo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Muqarnas Dome&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hall of the Two Sisters&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; in the Alhambra in Granada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/16710166176</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/16710166176</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 20:22:11 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>(via By abandoning fantasy for the more pragmatic aspects of...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://26.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_ly8xb3GX9o1qzr5fwo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;(via &lt;a href="http://butdoesitfloat.com/1307/By-abandoning-fantasy-for-the-more-pragmatic-aspects-of-building-the?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed:%20ButDoesItFloat%20(but%20does%20it%20float)&amp;utm_content=Google%20Reader" target="_blank"&gt;By abandoning fantasy for the more pragmatic aspects of building, the… - but does it float&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/16343445677</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/16343445677</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 11:04:15 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Photo</title><description>&lt;img src="http://27.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lnxd0aNVlV1qbehnoo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/16289882436</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/16289882436</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 16:26:17 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>analogia:

Serlio, Dwelling for a King
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://27.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lf1ok3drLt1qd0hvho1_r4_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://analogia.tumblr.com/post/2754147715/serlio-dwelling-for-a-king" target="_blank"&gt;analogia&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Serlio, &lt;em&gt;Dwelling for a King&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/16247670820</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/16247670820</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 22:38:20 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>"Consciousness is a wonderful thing, but it initially presents the world to us as if reality were..."</title><description>“Consciousness is a wonderful thing, but it initially presents the world to us as if reality were physically located in our heads. It takes training to see that consciousness is a story, and the natural world works independently from it.”&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; - &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.synapse9.com/signals/2011/07/18/my-most-disturbing-finding/" target="_blank"&gt;from “My most disturbing finding” on Reading Nature’s Signals&lt;/a&gt; (via &lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://tinkerkid.tumblr.com/" target="_blank"&gt;tinkerkid&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/em&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15888345135</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15888345135</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2012 17:10:24 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Photo</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lx6wy5A72B1qbw8y4o1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15774251064</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15774251064</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 15:05:51 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Nebelkammer 2 cloud chamber (by rigdrol)</title><description>&lt;iframe width="400" height="225" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ziM8gjDaeVA?wmode=transparent&amp;autohide=1&amp;egm=0&amp;hd=1&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;showsearch=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nebelkammer 2 cloud chamber (by &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ziM8gjDaeVA&amp;feature=related" target="_blank"&gt;rigdrol&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15772577847</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15772577847</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 13:55:06 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>intothecontinuum:

Here is something to think about that was...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxo7wuPTjf1qfjvexo4_400.gif"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxo7wuPTjf1qfjvexo2_400.gif"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;img src="http://26.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxo7wuPTjf1qfjvexo1_400.gif"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;img src="http://28.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxo7wuPTjf1qfjvexo3_400.gif"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://intothecontinuum.tumblr.com/post/15749724447/here-is-something-to-think-about-that-was-only" target="_blank"&gt;intothecontinuum&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here is something to think about that was only casually mentioned in passing in the recent &lt;a href="http://intothecontinuum.tumblr.com/post/15740715082/spookyactioncollective-the-secret-lives-of" target="_blank"&gt;video&lt;/a&gt; that was posted.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The sunlight you may or may not have experienced today finally managed to reach you after a ~100,000 year long journey since it was originally created at the Sun’s core!&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Since the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light" target="_blank"&gt;speed of light&lt;/a&gt; is finite, about 300,000,000 meters/second (or about 671,000,000 miles/hour), it takes time for it to travel from one point in space to another.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Given that the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit" target="_blank"&gt;distance from Earth to the Sun&lt;/a&gt; is about 150,000,000,000 meters (about 93,000,000 miles) it takes about &lt;em&gt;8 minutes for light to reach us&lt;/em&gt;!&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But this is just the time it takes light to reach us from the &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#Photosphere" target="_blank"&gt;surface of the sun&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The light coming from the surface of the Sun is itself created as a by-product of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion" target="_blank"&gt;nuclear fusion&lt;/a&gt; occurring deep in the Sun’s core. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Once light is created at at the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core" target="_blank"&gt;Sun’s core&lt;/a&gt; it begins its journey to the surface of the Sun some 700,000,000 meters (430,000 miles) away from the core.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;One might assume that this light takes the shortest path and heads straight to the surface, which would only take a couple seconds of travel time.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;However, this is not the case because there is all kinds of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#Chemical_composition" target="_blank"&gt;star stuff&lt;/a&gt; that gets in the way. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;An actual photon may only travel a mere fraction of a centimeter (anywhere between .01 and .3 centimeters depending on how close it is to the surface) before it makes a collision with other matter thereby diverting its path to some other random direction. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Photons continue moving in these seemingly random trajectories, bumping into other particles along the way, and don’t actually&lt;em&gt; reach the surface until about 100,000 years later&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;a href="http://sunearthday.nasa.gov/2007/locations/ttt_sunlight.php" target="_blank"&gt;give or take an order of magnitude&lt;/a&gt;)!&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;This kind of behavior characterizing the photons motion is modeled by something called a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk" target="_blank"&gt;random walk&lt;/a&gt;, and is illustrated in a few different instances in the animations above.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Random walks have widespread &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk#Applications" target="_blank"&gt;applications&lt;/a&gt; through out the sciences and mathematics. The idea of random walks are even used in some computer algorithms to allow for more efficient solutions to some problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One particular application of personal interest, and a rather abstract generalization of the idea, is the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_walk" target="_blank"&gt;quantum random walk&lt;/a&gt;, in which the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_superposition" target="_blank"&gt;superposition principle&lt;/a&gt; of quantum mechanics is used to put the trajectory into a combination of multiple possible trajectories to assist quantum computers in solving problems. The workings of &lt;a href="http://intothecontinuum.tumblr.com/post/9353725915/grovers-quantum-search-algorithm" target="_blank"&gt;Grover’s search algorithm&lt;/a&gt; can be thought of in this way. This isn’t the only instance that relates quantum mechanics to the workings of the Sun (see &lt;a href="http://intothecontinuum.tumblr.com/post/10374372055/quantumaniac-quantum-tunneling-according-to" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Anyway, next time you are out in the relentless light of the Sun you may wonder what was going on some 100,000 years ago when that light first originated in the Sun, or maybe even where you’ll be 100,000 years from now when the light being created in the Sun at this moment finally reaches Earth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(GIFs created from this&lt;a href="http://www.opensourcephysics.org/items/detail.cfm?ID=11349" target="_blank"&gt; Java app&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15772519506</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15772519506</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 13:52:16 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>architecture, straight from Bladerunner
mikasavela:

Kinda...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://26.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxqfhsjeTN1qdtsn5o1_500.png"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;architecture, straight from Bladerunner&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://mikasavela.tumblr.com/post/15769993268/kinda-cyber" target="_blank"&gt;mikasavela&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kinda &lt;em&gt;cyber&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15772087688</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15772087688</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 13:31:05 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>purestform:

DesignatumMuhammad Hafiz
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://26.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxo479Ymwj1qzjoreo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://purestform.tumblr.com/post/15708903630/designatum-muhammad-hafiz" target="_blank"&gt;purestform&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://muhammadhafiz.com/category/designatum/" target="_blank"&gt;Designatum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Muhammad Hafiz&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15718803356</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15718803356</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 12:23:21 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>un:

victimeyes: biostructure
stint?
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://27.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxjqu7Jdhq1qfu11go1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://un.tumblr.com/post/15694574991" target="_blank"&gt;un&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://victimeyes.me/post/15576601875/biostructure" target="_blank"&gt;victimeyes&lt;/a&gt;: biostructure&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;stint?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15718711696</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15718711696</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 12:17:20 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>planetaryfolklore:

approachingsignificance: Neurons are...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://26.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_ls2exnOKGJ1qbchbvo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://planetaryfolklore.tumblr.com/post/15666161154/approachingsignificance-neurons-are" target="_blank"&gt;planetaryfolklore&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://approachingsignificance.tumblr.com/post/10695550495/neurons-are-gorgeous-itfill-blue-by" target="_blank"&gt;approachingsignificance&lt;/a&gt;: Neurons are gorgeous. ITfill_blue (by &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/neurollero/46812260/in/photostream/" target="_blank"&gt;neurollero&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15667612066</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15667612066</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 13:06:25 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>scientificillustration:

tiffanyhoran:

freakyfauna:

Stereo...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://26.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l6j22mDPNE1qc8khqo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://scientificillustration.tumblr.com/post/15595461120/tiffanyhoran-freakyfauna-stereo-vision" target="_blank"&gt;scientificillustration&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://tiffanyhoran.tumblr.com/post/13875415879/freakyfauna-stereo-vision-according-to-rene" target="_blank"&gt;tiffanyhoran&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://freakyfauna.tumblr.com/post/893210675/stereo-vision-according-to-rene-descartes-via" target="_blank"&gt;freakyfauna&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Stereo Vision &lt;/em&gt;according to Rene Descartes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(via &lt;a href="http://www.illbeyourmirror.net/post/893175964" target="_blank"&gt;singernotsong&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15615492554</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15615492554</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 12:34:42 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>andscape shaped by the relationship between where water falls...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxjj9s81aK1qzr5fwo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;andscape shaped by the relationship between where water falls and where it’s consumed within the United States. It builds images to expose the reality that water is channeled, pumped, and siphoned to locations far from where it falls. Although the paths are imagined, Drawing Water is based on real data and it reveals a clear truth about water resources and use. Drawing Water plays a bit upon the 19th-centu (via &lt;a href="http://sansumbrella.com/works/2011/drawing-water/" target="_blank"&gt;Drawing Water :: David Wicks :: Works&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15570788531</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15570788531</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 18:01:04 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Cloud chamber photographs originally invented by Charles Thomas...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://30.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lvj6h4inEv1r280xco1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cloud chamber photographs originally invented by Charles Thomas Wilson for studying cloud formation and optical phenomena in the moist air. Inspired by sightings of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brocken_spectre" target="_blank"&gt;Broken Spectre&lt;/a&gt; while working on the summit of Ben Nevis, Scottish Highlands, in 1894, The New Landscape in Art and Science, 1956, Gyorgy Kepes&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15458012980</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15458012980</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 18:27:18 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>(via Antony Gormley)</title><description>&lt;img src="http://29.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxeh5uwekN1qzr5fwo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;(via &lt;a href="http://www.antonygormley.com/sculpture/item-view/id/269#p7" target="_blank"&gt;Antony Gormley&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15419918859</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15419918859</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 00:27:29 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>(via Antony Gormley)</title><description>&lt;img src="http://30.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxeh1lWzM01qzr5fwo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;(via &lt;a href="http://www.antonygormley.com/sculpture/item-view/id/226#p6" target="_blank"&gt;Antony Gormley&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://howardroark.nl/post/15419791179</link><guid>http://howardroark.nl/post/15419791179</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 00:24:56 +0100</pubDate></item></channel></rss>

